Nettle

(Urtica dioica)

Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Urtica
Species: dioica
Synonyms: Urtica galeopsifolia
Common Names: Nettle, big string Nettle, common Nettle, stinging Nettle, gerrais, isirgan, kazink, nabat the nar, Ortiga, large gardens, orchards, urtiga, chichicaste, brennessel, gross d'Orti, racine d'Ortie
Phyto-chemical elements: methylhepten-2-(2)-on-(6), 5-hydroxytryptamine, Acetic-acid, acetophenone, Acetylcholine, Alpha-tocopherol, Beta-Carotene, Betaine, Bromine, Butyric-Acid, Caffeic-acid, Calcium , Cellulose, Chlorophylls, Choline, Chromium, Ferulic-acid, Fluorine, Folacin, Formic-acid, Glycerol, Histamine, Koproporphyrin, Lecithin, Mucilage, P-coumaric-acid, Protoporphyrin, Scopoletin, Serotonin, SFA, Silicon, sitosterol, sitosterol -glucoside, Violaxanthin, Xanthophyllepoxide
Parts Used: Root, leaves

PROPERTY 'AND ACTIONS
Main actions:
reduces allergies
purifies the blood
reduces inflammation
relieves pain
stop hair loss
increases diuresis
stop the bleeding
dilates blood vessels
lowers blood pressure
heals wounds

Other actions:
stimulates digestion
helps breastfeeding
promotes menstruation
kills germs
lowers the body temperature

Assay standards:
Leaves, roots.

Infusion: 1 cup 2-3 times a day;

Capsules: 2 g 2-3 times a day;
Tincture: 2-3 ml 2-3 times per day
Nettle, stinging or Nettle is a perennial plant that grows in the tropical and temperate desert, and was imported to Brazil and other parts of South America. On leaves and stems are stinging hairs.

The stinging sensation of the leaves is caused by different chemical elements present in the plant including formic acid, histamine, serotonin and choline. Besides these factors, the Nettle leaf is rich in minerals, chlorophyll, amino acids, lecithin, carotenoids, flavonoids, sterols, tannins and vitamins. The root contains sterols, however, fatty acids, polysaccharides and isolectine. Several elements in the phyto-chemical plant have demonstrated antiviral actions (against the HIV virus and other upper respiratory tract) and immunostimulant (probably against lupus).

The long traditional use of this plant as an anti-inflammatory in the cases of rheumatism and arthritis has been confirmed by numerous clinical research. Some research has suggested that this anti-inflammatory action could be attributed to the property to stop the production and action of inflammatory factors by certain immune cells.
In 1990, it was validated using another traditional Nettle, ie the one for allergies and rhinitis (a common inflammatory disorder that causes nasal congestion and sneezing, and itching, and often caused by allergies) on a sample of 69 patients who have been given an extract of Nettle, it was an alleviation of symptoms in 58% and 48% of patients stated that Nettle was more effective than many other remedies.

Recent studies (in 2000 and 2002) have also reported that an aqueous extract of Nettle is capable of lowering blood pressure, reduce heart rate and has a diuretic action. One of these studies reported that the root of Nettle acts better than other drugs in reducing pressure, increasing diuresis and sodium excretion. In these studies, was also shown as a painkiller, sedative, as well as inhibitory against convulsions induced by drugs and lowering body temperature.

The last area of research Nettle focused on its usefulness in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis) and benign prostate hyperplasia. So far they have been conducted over 20 studies in which the roots of Nettle (alone or combined with other herbs) has been shown to improve symptoms in both diseases. While the efficacy of prostatitis Nettle is due to its documented anti-inflammatory properties, with regard to benign hyperplasia, which seems to work Nettle hormonal level.
The hyperplasia is caused by hormonal imbalances of testosterone and estrogen. Nettle that it seems to act by blocking certain chemical processes related to these hormones and are involved in the development of iperplasia. Several studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of Nettle. In a study has been documented as the extract of the roots of Nettle can inhibit the growth of prostate cells by 30% in just 5 days and inhibit hyperplasia of 51.4%. In a study of 134 patients with hyperplasia, the administration of 300 mg of Nettle root has reduced the need to urinate during the night in just 28 days.

Note that the same hormones have effects on both hair and hair in men than in women. In fact, the hair loss in men and women is linked to excess levels of dihydrotestosterone. Although there are still clinical studies indicate that if the roots of Nettle can prevent hair loss, research suggests that the root of this plant may block the conversion of testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.

As for the folk medicine, Nettle has been used for centuries as a diuretic, for blood, for arthritis and rheumatism. Externally it is used to improve the appearance of hair and is thought to be a remedy against fatty hair and dandruff.

Nettle has a history of use. Already in the first century, two Greek trustees reported the effects of diuretics and laxatives Nettle, and it indicated as a useful remedy nnei asthma, pleurisy and spleen problems. In early American medicine, the bandages soaked in an infusion of leaves and stems were used to stop bleeding. Nettle leaves were also recommended by the famous naturalist Eull Gibons as food and as an aid in weight loss.

In recent years, more and more consumers and editors have experienced the many uses of Nettle for prostate problems, for arthritis and inflammation in general, for allergies and hair loss. This greater understanding of the uses of Nettle, was followed by a greater marketing: the root, the leaves and the grass is sold whole in many shops in the form of tinctures, capsules, and tablets. It's important to remember that the root is useful for benign prostatic hyperplasia and hair loss, while the leaf for inflammation (including prostatitis), allergies and as a natural diuretic for individuals suffering from hypertension.

Here below, a brief overview on the uses of etnomedici Nettle.



Belize: For delivery, diarrhea, dysentery, prostate problems, vent, skin problems, irritations
Brazil:
For asthma, bronchitis, cough, bleeding, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, fever, support the liver, lung disorders, menstrual disorders, pneumonia, skin diseases, ulcers, urinary problems, to increase perspiration
Cuba: For burns, burns, flu, hemorrhoids, urinary insufficiency, wounds
Dominican Republic:
For dysentery, fertility (veterinary use), pulmonary problems, to increase perspiration
Germany: For arthritis, inflammation, prostate disorders, rheumatism, urinary insufficiency, urinary tract disorders
Greece: For asthma, inflammation, laxative, pleurisy, spleen problems, urinary insufficiency
Guatemala: For burns, dermatitis, erysipelas, fever, gonorrhea, kidney disease, skin diseases, rashes / skin irritation, irritation, ulcers, wounds, to increase perspiration
Haiti: To purify the blood, cough, diarrhea, digestive problems, fever, flu, fractures, scurvy, skin problems, wounds
India: For eczema, blood nose, rash, uterine bleeding
Mexico: For asthma, chest problems, childbirth, constipation, diarrhea, dysentery, elephantiasis, fever, gastrointestinal disorders, bleeding, kidney problems, leprosy, malaria, vent, skin problems, syphilis, uterine disorders, wounds
Peru: For arthritis, asthma, bleeding, diabetes, diuretic, dysentery, expectorant, hair, lice, hemorrhoids, inflammation, intestinal inflammation, kidney stones, liver disease, muscle aches, nasal ulcers, pain, respiratory problems, rheumatism, sciatica, swelling, urinary insufficiency, wounds, to increase perspiration
United States: For allergies, arthritis, benign prostate hyperplasia, bleeding, hair loss, hypertension, inflammation, prostatitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, urinary insufficiency, wounds
Venezuela: For syphilis, wounds, to lower body temperature, to increase perspiration

Elsewhere:
For persistent pain, allergic rhinitis, asthma, bacterial infections, hair loss, bleeding, bronchitis, burns, burns, cancer, catarrh, chest problems, childbirth, gallbladder, constipation, cough, dandruff, dyspnea, edema, elephantiasis, epilepsy, fever, gout, hair loss, hemorrhages, hypertension, insanity, anemia from lack of iron, kidney stones, leprosy, liver disease, lung problems, menstrual disorders, neuralgia, obesity, osteoarthritis, pain, paralysis, prostate disorders, rheumatism, skin stretching, stomach problems, swelling, tumors, uterine disorders, urinary insufficiency, urinary problems, worms, wounds, to promote perspiration



Nettle

Primary method of preparation:
Infusion or capsules
Key actions (in order):
Antiallergic, anti-anaphylactic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, diuretic
Main uses

for seasonal allergies, rhinitis and sinusitis
for benign prostate hyperplasia and prostatitis
for arthritis, rheumatism and other inflammatory conditions
for high blood pressure
for hair loss

Properties / actions documented by research:
Analgesic (relieves pain), antiallergic, antianafilattico, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, antihistamine, decongestant, diuretic, hypotensive (lowers blood pressure), immunomodulators (selectively modulates immune cells surcharges)
Other properties / actions documented by traditional
Anti, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antiemorragico (reduces bleeding), antirheumatic, astringent, blood purifier, diaforetico (promotes sweating), febrifugal (reduces fever), laxative, menstrual stimulant, healing

Traditional preparation:
Is the root that the leaves are usually prepared as infusions. The doses depend on what you want to treat:
Prevention and maintenance of health of the prostate: ½ cup of root infused 2-3 times a week (or 2-3ml of the tincture or 2-3g of powdered root in capsules or tablets)
For benign prostate hyperplasia: ½ cup of root infused 2-3 times daily for 30-90 days (or 2-3ml of the tincture or 2-3g of powdered root in capsules or tablets)
For allergies, inflammation and hypertension: 1 cup of infusion of the leaves twice a day (or 3-4g of sheets in tablets or capsules 2 times per day)

Contraindications:
It's been documented action of lowering blood pressure and heart rate. Those suffering from heart problems should consult a specialist before taking Nettle.
Nettle has diuretic effects. The chronic use of this plant may be contraindicated in cases where diuretics are not indicated. The chronic and prolonged use of any diuretic can cause electrolyte imbalances and minerals. Consult your doctor if you decide to take this plant for more than 30 days.

Interaction with drugs:
May enhance the drugs for the heart.
May enhance the diuretic drugs.

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